All about Clematis

The Clematis is a large family of hardy, deciduous and evergreen climbers. They are relatively easy to grow and maintain and can flourish in most places and can produce a variety of colours to add colour to your garden.
The Clematis comes in a huge variety of species with hundreds of variations in colour, flower size, etc.






To ensure your Clematis produces flowers and a healthy foilage some simple steps can be taken.


The Childrens Garden

What better way to encourage your child to take an interest in the garden by giving them their very own space in which to cultivate crops or vegetables, fruit and flowers.

If you have children then I'm sure you have all had the day when your child brings home a small pot of cress from school. From an early age children are given an insight in the natural world of nature.


Hollow-tine your lawn

Hollow tining is the practice of sinking a hollow steel tine into your grass surface and removing the plug of grass and soil. This will then be deposited temporarily on the surface. This is then removed and topdressing is spread and worked in.




 
 
 
 
 
 

Dollar Spot lawn disease

With the right lawn care program dollar spot should not be a problem and it is more often or not the result of a neglected lawn. Dollar spot is a serious lawn disease as it can effect and kill the whole of the grass plant including the roots. This means that affected areas of the lawn will often need reseeding. Dollar spot will infect a large number of different grass varieties.



Red Thread Disease of Lawns - Corticium

Red Thread normally attacks lawns made of fine grasses such as the Fescues, and some Ryegrasses. It is more likely on turf that is rarely - if ever - fed! Again we are back to a good maintenance regime to prevent this particular disease.






Leather Jackets

Leatherjackets are the larvae grubs of the Crane Fly (Daddy Longlegs.) Leatherjackets in lawns are a real pest and can have severe consequences unless killed. They are a pest of the lawn, for they eat the roots of the grass plants causing the grass to die. A small infestation is nothing to worry about, however if you have a lawn full of leatherjackets then the effect can be quite dramatic. In worse cases, resulting in much of the lawn dying and needing substantial remedial treatment.







Fusarium patch disease

What is Fusarium patch disease?


Fusarium patch disease is the most common disease of turf in the UK.
The Latin name of the fungus that causes the disease symptoms is Microdochium nivale but in the past its Latin name was Fusarium nivale, hence its common name.

Lawn Care Calendar

Most people like the idea of having a beautiful lawn in there garden but few people actually understand the fundamental basics on how to acheive the best results.

There are many attributes to obtaining a "perfect" lawn and the timing on certain tasks can vary depending on the area you live. Below is a simple guide that will set you on your way to acheiving a better lawn.

Growing Strawberries

Strawberries are one of the easiest fruits to grow and will produce a good crop of fruit year after year with very little effort.
To ensure you have sufficient plants to pick enough fruit for the needs of a family of four over the summer, plant around 100 plants in a strawberry bed.

The following steps will help ensure you maximise your fruit.





Step 1.
Begin with freshly rooted plants and don't keep plants for more than three years. Renew a third of the bed each year for the best productivity.

Step 2.
Ideally plant in early autumn; If not, in late summer or spring.
Dig a hole large enough so that the roots can spread outwards and downwards.

Step 3.
Stop the crowns from rotting in winter by planting level with the soil. Keep them well watered and free from weeds, but don't waterlog the soil.

Step 4.
Place straw or matting around the plants as they begin to flower to encourage root growth, supress weeds and keep fruits off the ground.

Step 5.
Tp protect the crop from birds or squirrels you will need a fruit cage, or spread small meshed garden netting over a suitable frame to cover plants.

Alternatively the strawberries can be grown in hanging baskets - this method helps keep pests such as slugs away from the fruit.

Tip: Once the crop has produced fruit the plants will start to shoot off runners - these can be cropped and re-potted into baskets, plant pots, etc and grown ready for new plants.

Plant and Grown Apples

Apples are the most popular orchard fruit. They suit the British climate and although they prefer rich, moist, well-drained soil, they still manage to crop well even in poor conditions.
Follow these simple steps in order to produce some wonderful apples.

Step 1.
Apples are easily grown on dwarf stock in large pots and special varieties have been developed that need very little pruning.

Step2.
For beauty and productivity in small gardens, apples are best grown as espaliers as they benefit from the protection of a warm fence or wall.

Step3.
Weel-established trees in containers can be planted at any time of the year if the roots aren't damaged or the surrounding soil disturbed.

Step4.
There are no special planting requirements except that the graft (the distinctive swelling on the stem) is not planted beneath the soil.

Step 5.
With no other special planting requirments, water generously to help tress establish and make good growth, add a heavy mulch.

Happy eating and remember - An apple a day helps keep the doctor away!

Plant and Grow Onions

Many recipes make use of onions, shallots or garlic. You can easily store these indispensable vegatables for future use.

Onions of ordinary size and quality can be grown in most soils.

Step 1.
As onions need good drainage, the texture of the soil is important.
Before planting, dig in well-rotted manure and sand or grit.
Add general fertiliser.

Step 2.
Plant onion sets 10cm apart from late winter to mid-spring, when the ground is workable.
Push gently into the soil until just the tips of the onions are showing.

Step 3.
Plant easy-to-grow shallots 15cm apart from late winter to early spring.
Press the bulbs firmly into the soil until they are half covered.

Step 4.
Garlic likes the sun and fairly rich ground.
Plant the bulbs vertically, 10cm apart, in late autumn or early spring to the depth of the bulb.

Step 5.
When onion, shallot and garlic leaves turn yellow, lift the bulbs and spread them to dry in a cool dry place, or plait withered leaves together with string.

Plant and Grow Potatoes

Potatoes are an excellent crop for a new or neglected garden as the root system breaks up the soil and improves its structure.

There are actually only a few soils in which potatoes won't grow reasonably well.
Step 1.
Prepare the soil by digging plently of organic matter into open, frost-free ground, to a depth of 60cm. (Crops will be poor in shaded areas).
Step 2.
In a light but not sunny room, set out the seed potatoes, eyes uppermost, in trays or egg boxes to chit (sprout). In six weeks they will develop 2cm sprouts.
Step 3.
Plant seed potatoes upright, with shoots at top, 30cm apart with 60cm between rows 15cm deep. Take care not to damage the fragile shoots.
Step 4.
Potatotes need constant "earthing up" to protect them from late frost and to prevent tubers that are too near to the surface turning green and toxic.
Step 5.
As an alternative, and for easier harvesting, you can earth up with straw. Potatoes and ready to dig up when they are the size of a hen's egg.

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Clematis Groups

With there being many hundreds of varieties of Clematis identifying the particular species you own can sometimes be a difficult or even an impossible task.
It is however relatively easy to identify which particular category your species falls into in order to understand the best care techniques for your particular plant.




 
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